The Fascinating Story of Dr. James Hiram Bedford and Cryonic Preservation
Dr. James Hiram Bedford, a distinguished professor at the University of California and a World War I veteran, is renowned not merely for his academic and military achievements, but for being the first individual to undergo cryonic preservation. This novel and experimental process entails the preservation of a human body or brain at extremely low temperatures post-mortem, with the aspiration of future revival.
In 1967, Bedford was diagnosed with kidney cancer that had spread to his lungs. Seeking alternative solutions at a time when medical technologies were still emerging, he was inspired by Dr. Robert Ettinger’s groundbreaking book, The Prospect of Immortality. Often recognized as the father of cryonics, Dr. Ettinger established the Cryonics Institute, dedicated to providing services for freezing human remains after death with the potential for revival as medical science progresses.
Captivated by the prospect, Bedford opted for cryonic preservation. On January 12, 1967, shortly following his death, the procedure was executed. His blood was evacuated and supplanted with dimethyl sulfoxide, a substance used to safeguard his internal organs. Following this, Bedford’s body was immersed in a tank of liquid nitrogen at a chilling temperature of -196 degrees Celsius.
The Reopening of Bedford’s Cryogenic Tank
After a span of 24 years, Alcor, an organization specializing in cryonics, reopened Bedford’s cryogenic tank to evaluate the condition of his remains. Despite observing minimal discoloration on his chest and neck, the preservation was classified as successful. Astonishingly, his facial appearance seemed younger than his actual age of 73 at the time of passing, and his corneas exhibited a chalky-white hue typical of ice.
Following a thorough examination, Bedford was carefully rewrapped in a new sleeping bag and returned to his nitrogen tank, where he still resides today. Over half a century later, advancements in medical technology have yet to fulfill the optimistic vision of reviving cryonically preserved individuals.
Bedford’s Last Words
In his final moments, Bedford poignantly expressed, “I want you to understand that I did not do this with the thought that I would be revived. I did this in the hope that one day my descendants will benefit from this wonderful scientific solution.”
Related Reading: Delve deeper into cryonics and the science that underpins it at the Cryonics Institute.
